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saturday, october 1, 2005

You just got time to say your prayers ...
 
Today's question: Does religion cause societal dysfunction, or are dysfunctional societies more likely to be religious?
 
Citing this report in the Journal of Religion and Society, Rosa Brooks writes in today's Los Angeles Times,
The study, by evolutionary scientist Gregory S. Paul, looks at the correlation between levels of "popular religiosity" and various "quantifiable societal health" indicators in 18 prosperous democracies, including the United States.

Paul ranked societies based on the percentage of their population expressing absolute belief in God, the frequency of prayer reported by their citizens and their frequency of attendance at religious services. He then correlated this with data on rates of homicide, sexually transmitted disease, teen pregnancy, abortion and child mortality.

He found that the most religious democracies exhibited substantially higher degrees of social dysfunction than societies with larger percentages of atheists and agnostics. Of the nations studied, the U.S. — which has by far the largest percentage of people who take the Bible literally and express absolute belief in God (and the lowest percentage of atheists and agnostics) — also has by far the highest levels of homicide, abortion, teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.
Last week there was some discussion of this report at Pharyngula. If you read the comments you'll notice a number of righties jumping in who clearly had not read the report, or even the newspaper articles about the report. (How come there aren't any Islamic countries in the study? Because the study was limited to prosperous democracies.) And as always, some argued that high rates of crime in the U.S. are the result of racial "diversity"; i.e., it's black peoples' fault.
 
The problem with the latter hypothesis is that, even though the United States overall is more racially diverse than most other countries, some parts of the U.S. are more "diverse" than others. And I doubt you can find a consistent correlation within the U.S. between "diversity" and crime rates. New York City, arguably about as "diverse" as anyplace on the planet (I'm told Toronto might be the only place more diverse) has lower rates of violent crime (homicide rate 7.3 per 100,000 inhabitants) than a lot of less "diverse" cities, such as Cincinnati (homicide rate 20.0 per 100,000 inhabitants.  
 
Toronto's homicide rate, btw, is 2.3 per 100,000.
 
Show me a place with a really high crime rate, and I'll show you a place in which a big chunk of the population is very poor and short on economic opportunities. Because racial minorities are often ghettoized and discriminated against, there might seem to be a relationship between race and crime. But in places that are racially integrated and with reasonably equitable opportunity, such as New York City, it's not so clear. But I digress.
 
Last week I ran into a number of rightie blogs that mischaracterized the Gregory Paul study as claiming that religion "caused" violence and crime, but that's not what it said. The conclusion Paul states was that secularization does not cause violence and crime. American Bible thumpers, of course, continually argue that we have to be well-saturated with religion in order to be moral and orderly. Clearly, Paul's study proves that is not so.
 
Even within the United States, the least "religious" parts of the country tend to be the most orderly. Rosa Brooks continues,
This conclusion will come as no surprise to those who have long gnashed their teeth in frustration while listening to right-wing evangelical claims that secular liberals are weak on "values." Paul's study confirms globally what is already evident in the U.S.: When it comes to "values," if you look at facts rather than mere rhetoric, the substantially more secular blue states routinely leave the Bible Belt red states in the dust.

Murder rates? Six of the seven states with the highest 2003 homicide rates were "red" in the 2004 elections (Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, Arizona, Georgia, South Carolina), while the deep blue Northeastern states had murder rates well below the national average. Infant mortality rates? Highest in the South and Southwest; lowest in New England. Divorce rates? Marriages break up far more in red states than in blue. Teen pregnancy rates? The same.

But then we come to the chicken and the egg:

Of course, the red/blue divide is only an imperfect proxy for levels of religiosity. And while Paul's study found that the correlation between high degrees of religiosity and high degrees of social dysfunction appears robust, it could be that high levels of social dysfunction fuel religiosity, rather than the other way around. ...

... We shouldn't shy away from the possibility that too much religiosity may be socially dangerous. Secular, rationalist approaches to problem-solving emphasize uncertainty, evidence and perpetual reevaluation. Religious faith is inherently nonrational.

And y'know what? There's not a thing wrong with nonrational religion (notice I don't say "irrational"). Religion is about matters that cannot be measured or quantified or objectively observed. That's what distinguishes it from science. And that's OK. I think religious people who try to explain religion in rational ways are being very foolish. But this tends to be true of religious people who emphasize adherence to rigid dogmas rather than the spiritual journey itself. 

The Vietnamese Buddhist teacher Thich Nhat Hanh wrote,   

Do not be idolatrous about or bound to any doctrine, theory, or ideology, even Buddhist ones. All systems of thought are guiding means; they are not absolute truth.

Do not think that the knowledge you presently possess is changeless, absolute truth. Avoid being narrow-minded and bound to present views. Learn and practice non-attachment from views in order to be open to receive others' viewpoints. Truth is found in life and not merely in conceptual knowledge. Be ready to learn throughout our entire life and to observe reality in yourself and in the world at all times.

Do not force others, including children, by any means whatsoever, to adopt your views, whether by authority, threat, money, propaganda, or even education. However, through compassionate dialogue, help others renounce fanaticism and narrowness.

Good luck with that.

Over on The Left Coaster, eriposte has been posting an excellent series on the Stevens Creek Elementary School controvery (Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV). Stevens Creek is the school that had allegedly banned the Declaration of Independence. This was a false charge made by the far right Alliance Defense Fund, a group attempting by any means to inject a fundamentalist Christian curriculum into public schools. For background, read eriposte and also a web site set up by parents of Stevens Creek students who fought the charges brought by ADF.

In effect, this "religious" organization engaged in lies, smears, deceit, and intimidation to make people "good." Perhaps you see the problem.

The evolution-creationist/"intelligent design" flap presents a similar situation. The "religious" side lies, deceives, and misrepresents both science and religion to make their case. To be fair, I'm sure some "ID" proponents don't realize they are spreading lies, because they are lying to themselves as much as to everyone else. But as Thich Nhat Hanh would explain, not lying to yourself is essential to the spiritual path--"observe reality in yourself and in the world at all times." The flip side of the teaching is that people who can't face the truth generally are afraid of it.

This takes us back to our chicken-egg question--is the United States more dysfunctional because it is religious, or more religious because it is dysfunctional?

Historians have argued for years about why religiosity so flourishes in the United States. Many point out that in colonial days groups run out of Europe for being religious whackjobs tended to settle here. But those persons were, I think, only a small portion of the early immigrants. And most of the early whackjobs gravitated to New England, which got over it. So I don't think that's the answer. Here's my hypothesis:

A little known Fun Fact provides a clue. In 1812, in the then-frontier of Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and western Virginia, membership in the Methodist church increased by 50 percent. In the rest of the nation, membership increased by less than 1 percent. What happened? Hard-core history buffs might recognize that in 1811 and 1812 this region was impacted by a series of massive earthquakes. A couple of these quakes are estimated to have been at 8.1 and 8.0 on the Richter scale. Before the earthquakes, the majority of settlers of this region were unchurched. Although there were backsliders (known as "Earth-quake Christians"), ever after religiosity in the region remained considerably higher than it had been before. [Source: James Penick, The New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811-1812 (University of Missouri Press, 1973), pp. 118-119]

The earthquakes alone are not responsible, but I think much of America's early religiosity might have been caused by fear. The settlers had to deal with many strange and frightening things--rattlesnacks, endless forests easily lost in, natives who didn't always roll out the welcome wagon. Extended family and familiar institutions were far away. People turned to religion, but in a superstitious way--as a talisman against harm, rather than as an answer to life's great mysteries.

And to this day, much of "Christianity" as found in the United States is based on fear. The God of fundies is more like the fearsome primal deities who wanted virgins to be tossed into volcanoes than the benevolent Providence of, say, Albert Schweitzer. The fundie God must be catered to and appeased, as opposed to a more progressive God who calls on people to be good human beings and love one another. Therefore, lies, deceit, and smears in His name seem justified.

It is important to recognize that these [fundamentalist] theologies and ideologies are rooted in fear. The desire to define doctrines, erect barriers, establish borders, and segregate the faithful in a sacred enclave where the law is stringently observed springs from that terror of extinction which has made all fundamentalists, at once time or another, believe that the secularists were about to wipe them out. The modern world, which seems so exciting to a liberal, seems Godless, drained of meaning and even satanic to a fundamentalist. [Karen Armstrong, The Battle for God (Ballantine, 2000), p. 368]

And if you think about it, fear is pretty much what the extreme Right is all about; from their check-your-brain-at-the-door ideologies, the "I got mine and the hell with you" domestic agenda, and their be-like-us-or-we'll-bomb-you foreign policies. At the core, it's all about fear. And functional societies don't run on fear, but on trust.

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friday, september 30, 2005

Till one day they call your name ...
 
Don't miss Arianna's post on Judy Miller. Follow up with "Miller's Big Secret" by Dan Froomkin. Then, all together: "WTF?"
 
[Judy Miller update: Was Judy holding out for assurance Fitzgerald wasn't going to pursue her bogus WMD claims?]
 
Now, if you missed Hunter's brilliant rant "Bush Supporters of the Far Right: Cries from the Lake of Fire" read it right now so that you can follow the rest of this post.
 
The rightie slammed by Hunter in the rant rebutted by whining about nasty remarks made about him "by Kossacks."  Here's the follow up, or the rebuttal of the rebuttal, by RNinNC:
[The rightie] has listed some UGLY comments that he supposedly culled from responses to Hunter's diary. Problem is, I skimmed ALL of the responses, and found none of them. I looked in Hidden Comments, I even tried to search the comments of the User's he cited. Only one of them even existed, and he had no comments listed on his user page.
In rebuttal to the rebuttal to the rebuttal, the rightie says he didn't say the ugly comments were posted on Daily Kos. The comments were, he clarified, received in email. However, in his original post he said the comments were made "by Kossacks," meaning members of the regular Daily Kos posting community, a charge the rightie cannot prove. And the rebuttal post was titled "From Daily Kos, With Love." You see the problem.
 
And ain't nothin' in the nasty comments that were any nastier than comments I've received from righties. Considering that righties occasionally get my phone number and scream obscenities at me over the phone, I'd say I've had it worse.
 
Conclusion: Righties are weenies.
 
More recently, the weenie complained that people on Air America Radio were threatening to beat him up. You can listen to audioclips on the weenie's site and giggle. But remember that Hunter's original post came about because this same weenie threatened a civil war and said Democrats had better start accepting Republican rule "before things get really bad." And on Air America, Mike Malloy said the weenies needed to be responded to in kind.
 
Proving once again that weenies can dish it out, but they can't take it.
 
And notice something else? At no time did the weenie attempt a substantive rebuttal of what Hunter wrote. He just started whining about how mean the ol' bad "Kossacks" were.
 
(Weenies--try to complete the following sentence: "If you can't stand the heat, stay out of the ________________.")

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Just Waiting for the Hammer to Fall
 
Big day today. Judy Miller is supposed to testify to Patrick Fitzgerald's grand jury this morning, although it's doubtful we'll learn anything about her testimony today. And it's possible Boy Wonder will announce his second Supreme Court nominee.
 
While we're waiting for those developments, let us consider Tom DeLay.
 
DeLay's operations are at the heart of one of the most glaring hypocrisies of the Right. Righties warn that U.S. participation in international institutions such as the United Nations amounts to a surrender of American sovereignty. Yet it bothers them not at all that our sovereignty is being sold off to big corporations to finance the GOP election machine.
 
His indictment is an indictment of the whole way the Republican Party operates. The central theme of DeLay's tenure has been to break down barriers to greater corporate influence in American politics.

Some of these barriers are mere social norms. It once was considered completely beyond the pale to, say, threaten political retribution against corporations that give donations and lobbying jobs to the other party. DeLay and his "K Street Project" made this a regular practice.

Some of these barriers are formal rules that lack the force of law. The House of Representatives forbids its members from accepting trips from lobbyists. DeLay regularly accepted such trips, financed through transparent front groups.

And some of these barriers are actual laws. Texas law forbids the use of corporate money in elections. DeLay allegedly masterminded a scheme whereby corporations would donate money earmarked for Texas races to the Republican National Committee, which would then pour the money into the Texas races.

The central vision of DeLayism is of a political system whereby business gains almost total control over the Republican agenda, and in return the GOP gains unlimited financial influence over the electoral process.
The indictment of Tom DeLay challenges a system of power. It is a blow against a national political machine that blurs the lines between parties, interest groups and the relentless pursuit of political money.

Defenders of politicians under attack typically say, no matter what the abuse is: "But everybody does it." That excuse does not work here. DeLay, who was forced to step down as House majority leader, was a pioneer in something entirely new: a fully integrated political apparatus that linked Republican Party committees, lobbyists, fundraisers, corporations, ideological organizations and the process of governing itself.

DeLay's modus operandi is explained by Tom Hamburger and Peter Wallsten in the LA Times. Beginning with the GOP takeover of Congress in 1994, DeLay began a campaign to be sure K Street lobbying groups are dominated by loyal Republicans, who in turn make sure the bulk of corporate donations go to the GOP. And then the GOP sees to it that the corporations are repaid with laws taylor-made for corporate benefit. And let the public, by whose consent the just powers to govern originate, be damned.
 
With the help of his buddy Grover Norquist, DeLay oversees hiring by lobbying firms to be sure they don't slip up and employ a Democrat. And those who do slip up are punished. Hamburger and Wallsten write:
Last year, conservatives fumed when the Motion Picture Assn. of America hired Bill Clinton's former Agriculture secretary, Dan Glickman, to run its Washington office. Afterward, Republicans removed tax-relief provisions for the film industry from a pending tax bill. Later, Glickman hired prominent Republicans, including a senior aide to House Speaker J. Dennis Hastert.
But when everyone follows the Hammer's rules, the process works like a well-oiled machine:
Many of the Republicans who have taken lobbying and trade association jobs recently owe their positions to GOP benefactors in Congress. About two dozen former DeLay staffers work as lobbyists. In these jobs, they often have access to funds they can use as donations to campaigns and conservative causes. The corporate world also supplies contacts in congressional districts that can help Republican candidates with grass-roots campaigns.

The Bush administration has sought to take advantage of these ties in building unified support for judicial nominees, the president's Social Security proposal and, more recently, immigration overhaul — issues that in the past did not draw much trade association activity. DeLay and other GOP leaders used business contacts to push for passage in 2003 of the new Medicare prescription drug benefit, which was a priority of the pharmaceutical industry.

E.J. Dionne explains,

The corporations that forked over the cash to DeLay's PAC did so not because their hearts were filled with affection for those particular Texas legislative candidates but because they recognized DeLay's power over federal legislation. It put an innovative gloss on one of the oldest rules in politics: Power begets money, which begets more power, which begets more money.

That's why this case cannot be viewed apart from other aspects of the DeLay empire. He extended his influence by muscling lobbying firms to hire Republicans of his choosing and to ostracize Democrats. DeLay's majority happily invited lobbyists in to help write bills. The Medicare prescription drug benefit is far more expensive than it has to be because of big concessions to drug companies and HMOs. Tax bills are littered with very specific loopholes to benefit very specific interests.

One can imagine corporate boards having the final word even over matters of war and peace, with wars approved or denied depending on their profit potential, not on whether national security requires them. (Hey, wait a minute ...)

The Kool-Aiders will defend this mess as "pro-business." But when big-money corporations can pay Congress to crank out "boutique" legislation, it turns the Right's beloved rhetoric about "free markets" and "invisible hands" on its head. In this case, the only reason the "hand" is invisible is that it operates in the dark. I don't think that's what Adam Smith had in mind.

See also:  "The Dispensable Man"; "Immoral Majority"; "The Hammer Falls."

Update: Good resource at The Left Coaster--"Tom DeLay's Culture of Corruption and Criminality."

Update update: This is from the New York Daily News:

President Bush hit the political panic button yesterday, calling a strategy session with top Republicans to salvage their shredded agenda.

A day after House Majority Leader Tom DeLay was indicted, and with Hurricane Katrina and the Iraq war hanging over him, Bush convened the summit with new House Majority Leader Roy Blunt, House Speaker Dennis Hastert, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist and a few others.

"The Republican Congress is united," a defensive Bush spokesman Scott McClellan said earlier. "We are going to press ahead on important priorities."

But the leaders, who ordinarily speak to the press after such confabs, ducked out a White House side door.

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thursday, september 29, 2005

Scootin' Scooter
 
Tonight's breaking news is that Judy Miller is out of jail, and that Scooter Libby was The Source.
Mr. Fitzgerald has said that obtaining Ms. Miller's testimony was one of the last remaining objectives of his inquiry, and the deal with Ms. Miller suggests that the prosecutor may soon bring the long-running investigation to an end. It is unknown whether prosecutors will charge anyone in the Bush administration with wrongdoing.

The agreement that led to Ms. Miller's release followed intense negotiations between Ms. Miller; her lawyer, Robert Bennett; Mr. Libby's lawyer, Joseph Tate; and Mr. Fitzgerald. The talks began with a telephone call from Mr. Bennett to Mr. Tate in late August. Ms. Miller spoke with Mr. Libby by telephone earlier this month as their lawyers listened, according to people briefed on the matter. It was then that Mr. Libby told Ms. Miller that she had his personal and voluntary waiver.

But the discussions were at times strained, with Mr. Libby and Mr. Tate asserting that they communicated their voluntary waiver to Ms. Miller's lawyers more than year ago, according to those briefed on the case. Mr. Libby wrote to Ms. Miller in mid-September, saying that he believed her lawyers understood that his waiver was voluntary.

Others involved in the case have said that Ms. Miller did not understand that the waiver had been freely given and did not accept it until she had heard from him directly.
OK, let's see if I've got this straight--Libby gave Miller a personal and voluntary waiver "earlier this month." But Libby says he communicated a waiver to Miller over two years ago. And Miller decides today she's ready to be sprung? Does this make sense? Does it make you wonder if Miller has something else to worry about than journalism ethics? Do I have a headache?
 
That's an affirmative on the last question, buckaroos.
 
Miller is supposed to testify to Patrick Fitzgerald's grand jury tomorrow. Fitzgerald has said Miller's testimony is the last detail he needs to wind up the Traitorgate case.
 

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GOP: Gaining SCOTUS, Losing Congress?
 
To mess around with an old Scottish Middle English poem--
Roberts is icumen in,
Lhude sing goddamn.
Will the Dems grow a spine for the next nominee? Is Karen Hughes a Muslim scholar?
 
Probably not.
 
Avedon provides the names of the Dem senators who voted yes: Baucus, Mont.; Bingaman, N.M.; Byrd, W.Va.; Carper, Del.; Conrad, N.D.; Dodd, Conn.; Dorgan, N.D.; Feingold, Wis.; Johnson, S.D.; Kohl, Wis.; Landrieu, La.; Leahy, Vt.; Levin, Mich.; Lieberman, Conn.; Lincoln, Ark.; Murray, Wash.; Nelson, Fla.; Nelson, Neb.; Pryor, Ark.; Rockefeller, W.Va.; Salazar, Colo.; Wyden, Ore. Clip & save.
 
To be fair, part of the Dems' problem with Roberts is that the television and newspaper political pundits tripped all over themselves praising Roberts and gushing about how supremely qualified he is to be a Supreme Court justice. And this happened because Roberts is a long-time Washington insider, and he and the pundits and the rest of The Powers That Be in Washington all go to the same parties. And he's such a nice guy, etc. 
 
Remember what Peter Daou wrote about the power triangle of blogs, media, and the political establishment? If one side of the triangle caves, the other two don't have much of a chance. 
 
Will Bush find someone equally charmed to be the next nominee? We'll see.
 
On the bright side, seems to me that George Bush's presidency has grown considerably weaker since Roberts was nominated. As Rick Santorum is learning, being aligned with the White House is a political liability these days. And today Dan Froomkin writes, 

His second-term agenda is in shambles. His spending plan for Hurricane Katrina has torn his party apart. Support for his increasingly unpopular war is eroding. His political capital is spent.

And now he's lost his Hammer.

 For President Bush, who was already seeing his influence wane in Congress, yesterday's indictment of Rep. Tom DeLay -- forcing the iron-fisted House majority leader to step down from his leadership post -- was an enormous blow.

 Furthermore, DeLay's troubles add to the sense that the Republican Party and the White House are under siege, plagued by missteps and ethics scandals.

Froomkin goes on to provide an overview of the many "GOP Is Screwing the Pooch" stories in newspapers today. There's one piece he missed, though, by WaPo's Terry Neal.  Neal advises Tom DeLay and his supporters not to rely to much on the "my enemies are out to get me" strategy. 

Buried under a sea of political scandal in the late 1980s and early 1990s, congressional Democrats often evoked the same defense. And it didn't work ....

... The reason was simple: It is entirely possible both that your enemies are out to get you and that you did exactly what you are being accused of doing. The two concepts are not mutually exclusive.

The fat lady ain't sung yet.

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Idiots Abroad
 
As you know, Bush Mommy Figure Karen Hughes is now U.S. Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. She received this honor last March, with much fanfare, and was charged with the job of changing perceptions about "brand America" in the Muslim world.
 
At the time, no one seems to have noticed how spectacularly unqualified Hughes is for this mission. She has no background in diplomacy and no expertise in the Middle East. In fact, she had never been to the Middle East before this week. In light of recent empirical evidence that unqualified people really can screw up royally, perhaps it's time to revisit Hughes's appointment.
 
But too late; after messing around in the U.S. for seven months or so, she finally bit the bullet and went off on a tour of Egypt, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia. 
 
The Washington Post reports that Hughes "has generally met with polite audiences -- many of which consisted of former exchange students or people who have received U.S. funding -- during a tour of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Turkey this week."  That's good; if you want to change perceptions about America in the Middle East, stick to audiences who are already inclined to like you. Saves time and effort.
 
This is a tactice long used in the Bush Administration. You might recall the President's "town meetings" to sell Social Security "reform" to America were attended only by Kool Aiders who would follow Dear Leader off a cliff. The point of this is to make the salesman look good, although it doesn't seem to move the product very well. The Bushies may need to work on that.
 
Hughes appears to have embraced her role with enthusiasm. Last week, it was clear she had prepared for her first trip by spending at least a couple of hours with an encyclopedia. Sidney Blumenthal provides this quote:
You might want to know why the countries. Egypt is of course the most populous Arab country ... Saudi Arabia is our second stop. It's obviously an important place in Islam and the keeper of its two holiest sites ... Turkey is also a country that encompasses people of many different backgrounds and beliefs, yet has the -- is proud of the saying that "all are Turks."
OK, maybe not two hours. She probably just had an assistant skim through an encyclopedia instead. But you can't say she was utterly unprepared.
 
Hughes seems to be less an ambassador than a missionary. A 19th century missionary, to be specific; the kind of well-meaning rube who preached to the simple native swarthy people about Jesus and hygiene and covering body parts. This was usually right before the Great White Investors moved in and sent the simple native swarthy people off to dig for diamonds or harvest sugar cane or whatever. 
 
That approach may work in America--in Red states, anyway--but it seems Middle Easterners don't care for it much. They find it patronizing and an insult to their intelligence. And they've got the oil (nyah nyah nyah). The Great White Investors have to kiss up to them
 
Still, Hughes gave it her best shot. In Saudi Arabia she boldly questioned the ban on women driving cars. She explained to an Egyptian that the phrase "one nation under God" is in the U.S. Constitution (betcha didn't know that). But most of all, Hughes's message is that everything is better in America, and the simple native swarthy people would be so much happier if they'd just give up their simple native swarthy ways and try to be more like us.
 
Oddly, this expression of compassion seems to anger the Middle East more. Go figure. Sidney Blumenthal writes,

With these well-meaning arguments, Hughes has provided the exact proof for what Osama bin Laden has claimed about American motives. "It is stunning ... the extent [to which] Hughes is helping bin Laden," Robert Pape told me. Pape, a University of Chicago political scientist who has conducted the most extensive research into the backgrounds and motives of suicide terrorists, is the author of "Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism," and recently briefed the Pentagon and the National Counterterrorism Center. "If you set out to help bin Laden," he said, "you could not have done it better than Hughes."

Pape's research debunks the view that suicide terrorism is the natural byproduct of Islamic fundamentalism or some "Islamo-fascist" ideological strain independent of certain highly specific circumstances. "Of the key conditions that lead to suicide terrorism in particular, there must be, first, the presence of foreign combat forces on the territory that the terrorists prize. The second condition is a religious difference between the combat forces and the local community. The religious difference matters in that it enables terrorist leaders to paint foreign forces as being driven by religious goals. If you read Osama's speeches, they begin with descriptions of the U.S. occupation of the Arabian Peninsula, driven by our religious goals, and that it is our religious purpose that must confronted. That argument is incredibly powerful not only to religious Muslims but secular Muslims. Everything Hughes says makes their case."

Back to Karen's Crusade ... er, tour. It appears she hit a snag in Turkey. Instead of cherry picking Hughes's audience itself, the U.S. Embassy asked a Turkish group called Ka-Der, which supports women running for office, to provide a guest list. They must've figured activist Middle Eastern ladies would feel awed and humbled just to be in the presence of the Great White Woman Who Wears Pantsuits, so pre-screening wasn't necessary.
 

"War makes the rights of women completely erased, and poverty comes after war -- and women pay the price," said Fatma Nevin Vargun, a Kurdish women's rights activist. Vargun denounced the arrest of Cindy Sheehan, the mother of an American soldier killed in Iraq, in front of the White House this week.

Hughes, who became increasingly subdued during the session, defended the decision to invade Iraq as a difficult and wrenching moment for Bush, but necessary to protect the United States.

[Note that Hughes didn't explain how or why the Iraq War was necessary to protect the United States. This is disappointing; at this point I'd pay money to hear anyone in the Bush Administration even try to explain why the Iraq War was necessary to protect the United States.]

"You're concerned about war, and no one likes war," Hughes said. But "to preserve the peace, sometimes my country believes war is necessary," she said. She also asserted that women are faring much better in Iraq than they had under the rule of deposed president Saddam Hussein.

"War is not necessary for peace," shot back Feray Salman, a human rights activist. She said countries should not try to impose democracy through war, adding that "we can never, ever export democracy and freedom from one country to another."

Tuksal said she was "feeling myself wounded, feeling myself insulted here" by Hughes's response. "In every photograph that comes from Iraq, there is that look of fear in the eyes of women and children. . . . This needs to be resolved as soon as possible."

Why do they hate America? Suzanne Fields explained in the Washington Times that for Muslim women "freedom is frightening." Or maybe they think Karen Hughes is frightening. To me, the women of the Middle East seem keenly interested in freedom... from war, from want, and from the Bush Administration. 
 
Update: See "Karen of Arabia" by Juliette Kayyem at TPM Cafe.
 
Update update: JimmyJeff says Hughes was "ambushed" by the Turkish activist ladies! Snort.

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wednesday, september 28, 2005

Culture of Corruption
 
"Culture of corruption" is a phrase used by Paul Hackett in his recent Ohio congressional seat race. I see Nancy Pelosi has picked it up. She called Tom DeLay's indictment  "the latest example that Republicans in Congress are plagued by a culture of corruption at the expense of the American people."
 
Well ... yeah. For a while now. And the corruption manifests in so many ways ...
 
Conservatives, enraged by talk of spending $200 billion on the Hurricane Katrina recovery, are calling on the leadership to slow down popular programs and to find spending cuts to offset the expenses. But congressional leaders have rejected most of the conservatives' entreaties.

Just before Pence gave his toned-down speech, a fellow member of the Republican Study Committee, lunching with reporters at Charlie Palmer Steak, accepted that Congress would not find cuts to pay for the $62 billion spent so far on Katrina -- much less the $250 billion more that Louisiana wants from the feds. If "we find $20 billion in offsets, we'll probably declare victory," said the congressman, who spoke on the condition that he not be named.

OK, so we'll borrow the money from China. But look at where the money is going--

As fiscal hawks surrendered, would-be government contractors were meeting in the Hart Senate Office Building to figure out how to get a share of the money. A "Katrina Reconstruction Summit," hosted by Sen. Mel Martinez (R-Fla.) and sponsored by Halliburton, among others, brought some 200 lobbyists, corporate representatives and government staffers to a room overlooking the Capitol for a five-hour conference that included time for a "networking break" and advice on "opportunities for private sector involvement."

The pigs are at the trough. But at the same time, we learn via AMERICAblog, Bush and congressional GOP are blocking health care coverage for hundreds of thousands of hurricane victims.
With Gulf Coast governors pressing for action, Senate Finance Committee members complained Wednesday that the Bush administration is blocking a bipartisan $9 billion health care package for hundreds of thousands of evacuees from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita....
 
...Sen. Charles Grassley (news, bio, voting record), R-Iowa, chairman of the committee, said four or five senators have been blocking action on the bill after the Bush administration raised objections to provisions that would extend Medicaid coverage to thousands upon thousands of adults who otherwise would be uninsured, including those whose applications have been rejected in Louisiana.
The White House claims an extension of Medicaid isn't needed, because health care would be paid from another fund. But the Bushies were a tad vague about what that fund was, how much money was in it, and how it would be administrated. Meanwhile, hurricane victims need medical care. Now, please.
 
Corruption takes many forms.  Via AMERICAblog--today the Army cancelled its investigation of the "death porn" photos. They cancelled it because they said, (1) no federal crime had been committed; and (2) the investigators could not determine from the American soldiers in the photos if American soldiers were involved, or if the dead were dead were war dead, as opposed to civilians suffering from spontaneous head explosion syndrome.
 
John Aravosis is considering publishing uncensored photos to bring these atrocities to light. Go over there and let him know what you think. I say that as long as it's not a federal crime ...
 
Today the Washington Post published a letter from  Army Capt. Ian Fishback to Senator John McCain. Captain Fishback has been trying to determine what standards of humane treatment the Army is applying in Iraq. Via Dan Froomkin, we learn there are no standards. "Inhumane treatment" is a term not "susceptible to a succinct definition."  Sort of like "justice," "freedom," and "compassion." Think of it as "definition corruption."

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5:53 pm | link

DeLay Indicted!
 

A Texas grand jury on Wednesday charged Rep. Tom DeLay and two political associates with conspiracy in a campaign finance scheme, an indictment that could force him to step down as House majority leader.

DeLay attorney Steve Brittain said DeLay was accused of a criminal conspiracy along with two associates, John Colyandro, former executive director of a Texas political action committee formed by DeLay, and Jim Ellis, who heads DeLay’s national political committee.

What about DeLay’s House Majority Leader gig? The plan is for DeLay to “temporarily” relinquish the post. DeLay gets to keep his seat in Congress, though.

More stuff from WaPo:

DeLay, 58, also is the center of an ethics swirl in Washington. The 11-term congressman was admonished last year by the House ethics committee on three separate issues and is the center of a political storm this year over lobbyists paying his and other lawmakers’ tabs for expensive travel abroad.

Wednesday’s indictment stems from a plan DeLay helped set in motion in 2001 to help Republicans win control of the Texas House in the 2002 elections for the first time since Reconstruction.

A state political action committee he created, Texans for a Republican Majority, was indicted earlier this month on charges of accepting corporate contributions for use in state legislative races. Texas law prohibits corporate money from being used to advocate the election or defeat of candidates; it is allowed only for administrative expenses.

With GOP control of the Texas legislature, DeLay then engineered a redistricting plan that enabled the GOP take six Texas seats in the U.S. House away from Democrats--including one lawmaker switching parties--in 2004 and build its majority in Congress.

Let’s hope this is just the warmup … Josh Marshall writes,

So let's see.

House Majority Leader Indicted for Criminal Conspiracy.

Senate Majority Leader the target of an increasingly serious probe of potential insider trading.

Rumors of October Rove indictment in the Plame case.

Is this a problem yet?

Heh.

Update: Via Atrios, if convicted the Bugman could face up to two years incarceration.

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1:06 pm | link

Weenies and Their Friends
 
Only a ten-cup-a-day Kool Aider could believe this. For the reality-based version of Michael Brown's testimony yesterday, see Dana Milbank and Oliver Willis.
 
Brown is a weenie. He looks like a weenie. He talks like a weenie. He's got "weenie" written all over him in neon letters. Any reasonably rational person can see this.
 
Of course, George W. Bush is also a weenie, but he's been carefully taught to hide his weenieness with swagger (a combination that renders one into an asshole), helped along by costumes and good lights. But Brown doesn't know how to fake it. He is what he is--a weenie.

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9:38 am | link

tuesday, september 27, 2005

More Religion = More Violence?