JFK

Bonnie reminded me that this is the anniversary of the Kennedy assassination. Here is part of JFK’s legacy —

What do our opponents mean when they apply to us the label “Liberal?” If by “Liberal” they mean, as they want people to believe, someone who is soft in his policies abroad, who is against local government, and who is unconcerned with the taxpayer’s dollar, then the record of this party and its members demonstrate that we are not that kind of “Liberal.” But if by a “Liberal” they mean someone who looks ahead and not behind, someone who welcomes new ideas without rigid reactions, someone who cares about the welfare of the people — their health, their housing, their schools, their jobs, their civil rights, and their civil liberties — someone who believes we can break through the stalemate and suspicions that grip us in our policies abroad, if that is what they mean by a “Liberal,” then I’m proud to say I’m a “Liberal.”

But first, I would like to say what I understand the word “Liberal” to mean and explain in the process why I consider myself to be a “Liberal,” and what it means in the presidential election of 1960.

In short, having set forth my view — I hope for all time — two nights ago in Houston, on the proper relationship between church and state, I want to take the opportunity to set forth my views on the proper relationship between the state and the citizen. This is my political credo:

I believe in human dignity as the source of national purpose, in human liberty as the source of national action, in the human heart as the source of national compassion, and in the human mind as the source of our invention and our ideas. It is, I believe, the faith in our fellow citizens as individuals and as people that lies at the heart of the liberal faith. For liberalism is not so much a party creed or set of fixed platform promises as it is an attitude of mind and heart, a faith in man’s ability through the experiences of his reason and judgment to increase for himself and his fellow men the amount of justice and freedom and brotherhood which all human life deserves.

I believe also in the United States of America, in the promise that it contains and has contained throughout our history of producing a society so abundant and creative and so free and responsible that it cannot only fulfill the aspirations of its citizens, but serve equally well as a beacon for all mankind. I do not believe in a superstate. I see no magic in tax dollars which are sent to Washington and then returned. I abhor the waste and incompetence of large-scale federal bureaucracies in this administration as well as in others. I do not favor state compulsion when voluntary individual effort can do the job and do it well. But I believe in a government which acts, which exercises its full powers and full responsibilities. Government is an art and a precious obligation; and when it has a job to do, I believe it should do it. And this requires not only great ends but that we propose concrete means of achieving them.

Our responsibility is not discharged by announcement of virtuous ends. Our responsibility is to achieve these objectives with social invention, with political skill, and executive vigor. I believe for these reasons that liberalism is our best and only hope in the world today. For the liberal society is a free society, and it is at the same time and for that reason a strong society. Its strength is drawn from the will of free people committed to great ends and peacefully striving to meet them. Only liberalism, in short, can repair our national power, restore our national purpose, and liberate our national energies. And the only basic issue in the 1960 campaign is whether our government will fall in a conservative rut and die there, or whether we will move ahead in the liberal spirit of daring, of breaking new ground, of doing in our generation what Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman and Adlai Stevenson did in their time of influence and responsibility.

Our liberalism has its roots in our diverse origins. Most of us are descended from that segment of the American population which was once called an immigrant minority. Today, along with our children and grandchildren, we do not feel minor. We feel proud of our origins and we are not second to any group in our sense of national purpose. For many years New York represented the new frontier to all those who came from the ends of the earth to find new opportunity and new freedom, generations of men and women who fled from the despotism of the czars, the horrors of the Nazis, the tyranny of hunger, who came here to the new frontier in the State of New York. These men and women, a living cross section of American history, indeed, a cross section of the entire world’s history of pain and hope, made of this city not only a new world of opportunity, but a new world of the spirit as well.

Tonight we salute Governor and Senator Herbert Lehman as a symbol of that spirit, and as a reminder that the fight for full constitutional rights for all Americans is a fight that must be carried on in 1961.

Many of these same immigrant families produced the pioneers and builders of the American labor movement. They are the men who sweated in our shops, who struggled to create a union, and who were driven by longing for education for their children and for the children’s development. They went to night schools; they built their own future, their union’s future, and their country’s future, brick by brick, block by block, neighborhood by neighborhood, and now in their children’s time, suburb by suburb.

Tonight we salute George Meany as a symbol of that struggle and as a reminder that the fight to eliminate poverty and human exploitation is a fight that goes on in our day. But in 1960 the cause of liberalism cannot content itself with carrying on the fight for human justice and economic liberalism here at home. For here and around the world the fear of war hangs over us every morning and every night. It lies, expressed or silent, in the minds of every American. We cannot banish it by repeating that we are economically first or that we are militarily first, for saying so doesn’t make it so. More will be needed than goodwill missions or talking back to Soviet politicians or increasing the tempo of the arms race. More will be needed than good intentions, for we know where that paving leads.

In Winston Churchill’s words, “We cannot escape our dangers by recoiling from them. We dare not pretend such dangers do not exist.”

And tonight we salute Adlai Stevenson as an eloquent spokesman for the effort to achieve an intelligent foreign policy. Our opponents would like the people to believe that in a time of danger it would be hazardous to change the administration that has brought us to this time of danger. I think it would be hazardous not to change. I think it would be hazardous to continue four more years of stagnation and indifference here at home and abroad, of starving the underpinnings of our national power, including not only our defense but our image abroad as a friend.

This is an important election — in many ways as important as any this century — and I think that the Democratic Party and the Liberal Party here in New York, and those who believe in progress all over the United States, should be associated with us in this great effort.

The reason that Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman and Adlai Stevenson had influence abroad, and the United States in their time had it, was because they moved this country here at home, because they stood for something here in the United States, for expanding the benefits of our society to our own people, and the people around the world looked to us as a symbol of hope.

I think it is our task to re-create the same atmosphere in our own time. Our national elections have often proved to be the turning point in the course of our country. I am proposing that 1960 be another turning point in the history of the great Republic.

Some pundits are saying it’s 1928 all over again. I say it’s 1932 all over again. I say this is the great opportunity that we will have in our time to move our people and this country and the people of the free world beyond the new frontiers of the 1960s.

— Sen. John F. Kennedy, acceptance of the New York Liberal Party Nomination, September 14, 1960.

11 thoughts on “JFK

  1. One of the most interesting things about this 1960 speach is that the liberalism described then by Kennedy is the same liberalism I see today in 2006. I wish Kennedy were alive today to tell all these revisionist right wingers that.

    One of the most pernicious myths thrust into the mainstream by the right is that todays liberals are totally different than yesteryears. The right does this for a very important reason, thay know that liberalism has been the driving force for positive change and social justice in America. It is impossible to deny that reality, though they sometimes try, so instead thay tell us that we liberals are nothing like those of the past, those that marched for the vote for women, citizenship and freedom for blacks, desegregation, and all the other causes liberals have championed. The right also knows that the progressive agenda is largely supported by the American public so much of their energy goes into demonizing liberals and re-defining liberalism.

    At the begining of the quote by Kennedy, the first paragraph, I was thinking that it may have been Obama, one of the few eloquent Democrats who will defend liberalism. It would be nice if some more of todays Democrats, and Americans in general, would plagiarize this Kennedy speach.

  2. Thinking with my fingers here…….I have thought that the pejorative use of the word ‘liberal’ by righties was simply coming from political operatives who intentionally creating a negative ‘brand’ with which to manipulate the public.
    That may be so, but after reading JFK’s words, all of a sudden, I would add this: it occurs to me that sneering the word ‘liberal’ was/is a ploy to activate the racism tendencies still held in so many American hearts.

    Hope you all have a good holiday tomorrow.

  3. The day that one of our politicians can revive the word “liberal” as forcefully as Kennedy did, and not merely hide behind its recent incarnation “progressivism”, is the day that we will have tipped the scales against right-wing ignorance and bullying. It’s the day our party will have truly gotten off the floor and stepped out of the shadows and into the light where it belongs.

  4. I believe also in the United States of America, in the promise that it contains and has contained throughout our history of producing a society so abundant and creative and so free and responsible that it cannot only fulfill the aspirations of its citizens, but serve equally well as a beacon for all mankind

    A moving sentiment for sure.. but it almost becomes painful when contrasted against the state of our government leadership today. I think the light of America’s lamp has been dimmed by the dimwit-in-chief who is charting America’s course today. Torture, secret prisons, human rights abuses, and outright lies and deceptions don’t fulfill the promises and surely don’t serve as a beacon for all mankind.

    P.S. Wars of aggression also.

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  6. I’ve done more pieces than I car to remember on JFK and that dreadful day in Dallas. Somehow one poem said a lot to me and I actually got it into a newspaper that was not known for its high literacy quotient as part of long retrospective on November 22, 1963:
    Buffalo Bill’s
    defunct
    who used to
    ride a watersmooth-silver
    stallion
    and break onetwothreefourfive pigeonsjustlikethat
    Jesus
    he was a handsome man
    and what i want to know is
    how do you like your blueeyed boy
    Mister Death

    — e. e. cummings

  7. Think of Kennedy’s eloquence and think of his extreem class when with foreign leaders and think of his not dropping the bomb when it could have been so easy, think of his tentative steps to civil and human rights.
    Then think of how far we have come since then and what we have in the White House today.

  8. Thank you Maha. I was a teenager during the Kennedy years, so I think I am forever branded with that image of potential greatness Kennedy called forth in all of us. John Kennedy understood leadership. Thankfully, his brother, Teddy, continues to fight the good fight.

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