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	<title>Comments on: Inalienable Rights</title>
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	<description>Making the World Safe for Liberalism</description>
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		<title>By: paulywood</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-60486</link>
		<dc:creator>paulywood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Dec 2006 07:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>jay: there is no need to &quot;end&quot; a practice that is, although traditional, entirely voluntary.  Washington swore in on a Bible after the very laws legitimizing his presidency were specifically constructed such that he not be legally obligated to do so.

The constitution is unambiguous in its rejection of religious litmus tests to hold public office.  This is not an issue that should be avoided to allow bigots to be more comfortable with themselves.  

Interesting these days how many so-called conservative &quot;values voters&quot; promote values that do not uphold, but openly contradict the Constitution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>jay: there is no need to &#8220;end&#8221; a practice that is, although traditional, entirely voluntary.  Washington swore in on a Bible after the very laws legitimizing his presidency were specifically constructed such that he not be legally obligated to do so.</p>
<p>The constitution is unambiguous in its rejection of religious litmus tests to hold public office.  This is not an issue that should be avoided to allow bigots to be more comfortable with themselves.  </p>
<p>Interesting these days how many so-called conservative &#8220;values voters&#8221; promote values that do not uphold, but openly contradict the Constitution.</p>
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		<title>By: jay denari</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-60395</link>
		<dc:creator>jay denari</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Dec 2006 01:58:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mahablog.com/?p=1298#comment-60395</guid>
		<description>Hi, maha &amp; all.

Joe: Actually, Mohammed is already in a pretty conspicuous place -- he&#039;s one of several people, real &amp; mythical, in the freize going around the Capitol. (Ironically, Jesus is not.)

To avoid the whole issue, we ought to end the practice of swearing on the bible entirely. The only document that matters is the Constitution, so let&#039;s swear on that, if people feel a need to swear on anything.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi, maha &amp; all.</p>
<p>Joe: Actually, Mohammed is already in a pretty conspicuous place &#8212; he&#8217;s one of several people, real &amp; mythical, in the freize going around the Capitol. (Ironically, Jesus is not.)</p>
<p>To avoid the whole issue, we ought to end the practice of swearing on the bible entirely. The only document that matters is the Constitution, so let&#8217;s swear on that, if people feel a need to swear on anything.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Hughes</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-60392</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Hughes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Dec 2006 01:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mahablog.com/?p=1298#comment-60392</guid>
		<description>If you have visited the Jefferson Memorial in DC, you have seen the quote from TJ graven in stone.

&quot;.... for I have sworn upon the altar of God, eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man.&quot; 

The quote is powerful - and pure Jefferson, but they take on a totally new meaning in context.

&quot;The clergy...believe that any portion of power confided to me [as President] will be exerted in opposition to their schemes. And they believe rightly: for I have sworn upon the altar of God, eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man. But this is all they have to fear from me: and enough, too, in their opinion.&quot; --Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Rush, 1800. ME 10:173</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have visited the Jefferson Memorial in DC, you have seen the quote from TJ graven in stone.</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;. for I have sworn upon the altar of God, eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man.&#8221; </p>
<p>The quote is powerful &#8211; and pure Jefferson, but they take on a totally new meaning in context.</p>
<p>&#8220;The clergy&#8230;believe that any portion of power confided to me [as President] will be exerted in opposition to their schemes. And they believe rightly: for I have sworn upon the altar of God, eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man. But this is all they have to fear from me: and enough, too, in their opinion.&#8221; &#8211;Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Rush, 1800. ME 10:173</p>
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		<title>By: The Mahablog &#187; This Is Rich</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-60371</link>
		<dc:creator>The Mahablog &#187; This Is Rich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Dec 2006 00:38:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mahablog.com/?p=1298#comment-60371</guid>
		<description>[...] Before going on to the mini-profile of congressman-elect Hank Johnson of Georgia &#8212; this, people, is too funny. Remember U.S. Rep. Virgil Goode (R-VA) whose over-the-top bigotry regarding a Muslim in Congress is discussed here? Well, flaming idiot Daniel Pipes says that Rep. Goode is the &#8220;target of an Islamic advocacy group&#8217;s &#8216;victimization game.&#8216;&#8221; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Before going on to the mini-profile of congressman-elect Hank Johnson of Georgia &#8212; this, people, is too funny. Remember U.S. Rep. Virgil Goode (R-VA) whose over-the-top bigotry regarding a Muslim in Congress is discussed here? Well, flaming idiot Daniel Pipes says that Rep. Goode is the &#8220;target of an Islamic advocacy group&#8217;s &#8216;victimization game.&#8216;&#8221; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Gordon</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-60278</link>
		<dc:creator>Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2006 17:23:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mahablog.com/?p=1298#comment-60278</guid>
		<description>Also see Art 11 of the Treaty of Tripoli:
 http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/treaty_tripoli.html

BTW, I have been sworn here in Maine (as a witness, and every year when I serve as a vote counter) and there&#039;s no bible in sight.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also see Art 11 of the Treaty of Tripoli:<br />
 <a href="http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/treaty_tripoli.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/treaty_tripoli.html</a></p>
<p>BTW, I have been sworn here in Maine (as a witness, and every year when I serve as a vote counter) and there&#8217;s no bible in sight.</p>
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		<title>By: Che Pasa</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-60238</link>
		<dc:creator>Che Pasa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2006 14:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mahablog.com/?p=1298#comment-60238</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know why it is so hard for RightWingAuthoritarians to grasp the concept of a &quot;secular state,&quot; but it is. Partly because of the propaganda they are being fed by a bunch of demagogues -- it&#039;s like the Nation has bred a thousand Father Coughlins -- some Americans who yearn for a return to some fantasized Golden Age when All Was Right With the World glom on to the prattlings of hucksters like Prager and assume that his pseudo-religious con-game is &quot;right&quot; because it goes against Conventional Wisdom and &lt;i&gt;Political&lt;/i&gt; Correctness. Funny. Those who are so desperate to be ruled by Godly Authority are the present day Rebels. And they will fall for anything.

Meanwhile, Prager himself -- caught in his con-game -- has walked back his &quot;Demands on the Heathen&quot; considerably. For he was thoroughly thrashed by a whole bunch of &lt;i&gt;Republicans&lt;/i&gt; for his inappropriate commentary over who should and who should not be allowed to serve in Congress and what &quot;test&quot; they should perform. He&#039;s lied repeatedly about his original demands, but in the end decided all he ever really wanted was that a Bible -- the source of American &quot;Values&quot; he says, not Law -- be &lt;i&gt;in the room&lt;/i&gt; when Ellison takes his Oath for the Pictures. That&#039;s all. Is that so much to ask? By having the Bible in the room, you see, Ellison is &quot;honoring the sacred source of American Values.&quot; Or something like that. 

This is where the Pragerites seem to be very confused. They don&#039;t seem to comprehend the nature and purpose of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, and Prager&#039;s hucksterism doesn&#039;t help (although he has been at some pains to explain). They are told repeatedly that American Values derive directly from the Overwhelmingly Christian Founders,  and those Values were (somehow) codified in the Christian (but Secular?) Constitution of the United States which does not separate Church and State. It&#039;s all a muddle. And the fact that several states at the Founding, and for some decades afterwards, had Established Churches which were perfectly legal makes the current efforts to force religious belief down everyone&#039;s throat somehow all right. 

It&#039;s nonsense, but there you are.

Apparently the hucksters and authoritarians want their flocks to believe that the Oath of Office -- sworn by all federal officials -- to Protect and Defend the Consitution of the United States is somehow meant to be an oath to Protect and Defend American Values Based on the Bible. No such thing has ever been the case. 

Thus, Ellison is violating the Basic Principle of American Social Value by refusing to swear his oath in the &lt;i&gt;presence of the Bible.&lt;/i&gt; This is utterly absurd. But that&#039;s the thinking.

Meanwhile this Goode fellow has succeeded in conflating the Ellison swearing in with the Muslim Horde he is sure will swamp the Nation unless Ellison is Stopped. Immigration must be reduced, illegal immigration ended, or the Muslims will swarm the whole country and get elected and stuff. All because of Ellison and his Filthy Koran.

Never mind that Ellison is a tenth generation American. 

That Brown Horde is just outside the gates!

Thanks for highlighting some more of the historical context of the issues involved.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know why it is so hard for RightWingAuthoritarians to grasp the concept of a &#8220;secular state,&#8221; but it is. Partly because of the propaganda they are being fed by a bunch of demagogues &#8212; it&#8217;s like the Nation has bred a thousand Father Coughlins &#8212; some Americans who yearn for a return to some fantasized Golden Age when All Was Right With the World glom on to the prattlings of hucksters like Prager and assume that his pseudo-religious con-game is &#8220;right&#8221; because it goes against Conventional Wisdom and <i>Political</i> Correctness. Funny. Those who are so desperate to be ruled by Godly Authority are the present day Rebels. And they will fall for anything.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Prager himself &#8212; caught in his con-game &#8212; has walked back his &#8220;Demands on the Heathen&#8221; considerably. For he was thoroughly thrashed by a whole bunch of <i>Republicans</i> for his inappropriate commentary over who should and who should not be allowed to serve in Congress and what &#8220;test&#8221; they should perform. He&#8217;s lied repeatedly about his original demands, but in the end decided all he ever really wanted was that a Bible &#8212; the source of American &#8220;Values&#8221; he says, not Law &#8212; be <i>in the room</i> when Ellison takes his Oath for the Pictures. That&#8217;s all. Is that so much to ask? By having the Bible in the room, you see, Ellison is &#8220;honoring the sacred source of American Values.&#8221; Or something like that. </p>
<p>This is where the Pragerites seem to be very confused. They don&#8217;t seem to comprehend the nature and purpose of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, and Prager&#8217;s hucksterism doesn&#8217;t help (although he has been at some pains to explain). They are told repeatedly that American Values derive directly from the Overwhelmingly Christian Founders,  and those Values were (somehow) codified in the Christian (but Secular?) Constitution of the United States which does not separate Church and State. It&#8217;s all a muddle. And the fact that several states at the Founding, and for some decades afterwards, had Established Churches which were perfectly legal makes the current efforts to force religious belief down everyone&#8217;s throat somehow all right. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s nonsense, but there you are.</p>
<p>Apparently the hucksters and authoritarians want their flocks to believe that the Oath of Office &#8212; sworn by all federal officials &#8212; to Protect and Defend the Consitution of the United States is somehow meant to be an oath to Protect and Defend American Values Based on the Bible. No such thing has ever been the case. </p>
<p>Thus, Ellison is violating the Basic Principle of American Social Value by refusing to swear his oath in the <i>presence of the Bible.</i> This is utterly absurd. But that&#8217;s the thinking.</p>
<p>Meanwhile this Goode fellow has succeeded in conflating the Ellison swearing in with the Muslim Horde he is sure will swamp the Nation unless Ellison is Stopped. Immigration must be reduced, illegal immigration ended, or the Muslims will swarm the whole country and get elected and stuff. All because of Ellison and his Filthy Koran.</p>
<p>Never mind that Ellison is a tenth generation American. </p>
<p>That Brown Horde is just outside the gates!</p>
<p>Thanks for highlighting some more of the historical context of the issues involved.</p>
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		<title>By: maha</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-60160</link>
		<dc:creator>maha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2006 12:13:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mahablog.com/?p=1298#comment-60160</guid>
		<description>Brian -- thanks for that comment. I hadn&#039;t read that letter by Washington before.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brian &#8212; thanks for that comment. I hadn&#8217;t read that letter by Washington before.</p>
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		<title>By: maha</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-60003</link>
		<dc:creator>maha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2006 04:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mahablog.com/?p=1298#comment-60003</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;By-the-by, if someone should ask you what the sound of one hand clapping is, slap him/her in the face.&lt;/i&gt;

There&#039;s a better answer that I got from an actual Zen monk -- hold up one hand and &quot;clap&quot; by smacking your fingertips into your palm. Do this with a straight face. It&#039;s not the answer to the koan, of course.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>By-the-by, if someone should ask you what the sound of one hand clapping is, slap him/her in the face.</i></p>
<p>There&#8217;s a better answer that I got from an actual Zen monk &#8212; hold up one hand and &#8220;clap&#8221; by smacking your fingertips into your palm. Do this with a straight face. It&#8217;s not the answer to the koan, of course.</p>
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		<title>By: xpara</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-59990</link>
		<dc:creator>xpara</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2006 03:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mahablog.com/?p=1298#comment-59990</guid>
		<description>You are right as usual, Maha. I should have said that &quot;Over the past 10,000 years, authoritarian societies using religion as their chief hold over the masses, have generally managed to hold on the longest.&quot; Egypt. Mesopotamia. Various Hindu states. Pre-Christian China. Japan. Maya, Aztec, Inca et al, in the New World. Christian Europe before the Reformation (and Renaissance). Tsarist Russia. And, since Muhammed, virtually every Koranic nation. Greece, republican Rome, Great Britan after Henry VIII, America after the Revolution, France after the revolution, Russian after the revolution, tend to be able to evolve (sometimes in even more awful directions), but evolve nonetheless. That was the point I was attempting to make. Religion, particularly dogmatic (and often monotheistic religion) tends to keep a society in stasis, or so it seems.
By-the-by, if someone should ask you what the sound of one hand clapping is, slap him/her in the face.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are right as usual, Maha. I should have said that &#8220;Over the past 10,000 years, authoritarian societies using religion as their chief hold over the masses, have generally managed to hold on the longest.&#8221; Egypt. Mesopotamia. Various Hindu states. Pre-Christian China. Japan. Maya, Aztec, Inca et al, in the New World. Christian Europe before the Reformation (and Renaissance). Tsarist Russia. And, since Muhammed, virtually every Koranic nation. Greece, republican Rome, Great Britan after Henry VIII, America after the Revolution, France after the revolution, Russian after the revolution, tend to be able to evolve (sometimes in even more awful directions), but evolve nonetheless. That was the point I was attempting to make. Religion, particularly dogmatic (and often monotheistic religion) tends to keep a society in stasis, or so it seems.<br />
By-the-by, if someone should ask you what the sound of one hand clapping is, slap him/her in the face.</p>
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		<title>By: Brian C.B.</title>
		<link>http://www.mahablog.com/2006/12/22/inalienable-rights/comment-page-1/#comment-59965</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian C.B.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2006 02:39:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mahablog.com/?p=1298#comment-59965</guid>
		<description>By the way, speaking here as a Charlottesvillian, you should know that Jefferson died broke, victim of ways so irresponsible that he, unlike Washington, could not provide for the liberty of his slaves because they were collateral for his defaulted debts. He escaped being evicted from Monticello only because no creditor would bear the public outrage. After Jefferson&#039;s death in 1826, Monticello was purchased in 1831by a druggist intent on turning it into a mulberry plantation and who held no particular interest in it as a historic home. Then, it was bought from him in 1836 by Uriah Levy, who did so with the intention of preserving it purely on account of Jefferson&#039;s championship of religious liberty, grateful to be a naval officer in a republic that could not officially hold his Jewish heritage and faith against him. Eventually, his nephew, Jefferson Monroe Levy, would sell the property to the foundation that keeps it today. As for Washington himself:

“The Citizens of the United States of America have a right to applaud themselves for having given to mankind examples of an enlarged and liberal policy: a policy worthy of imitation. All possess alike liberty of conscience and immunities of citizenship. It is now no more that toleration is spoken of, as if it was by the indulgence of one class of people, that another enjoyed the exercise of their inherent natural rights. For happily the Government of the United States, which gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves as good citizens, in giving it on all occasions their effectual support.

“It would be inconsistent with the frankness of my character not to avow that I am pleased with your favorable opinion of my Administration, and fervent wishes for my felicity. May the children of the Stock of Abraham, who dwell in this land, continue to merit and enjoy the good will of the other Inhabitants; while every one shall sit in safety under his own vine and figtree, and there shall be none to make him afraid. May the father of all mercies scatter light and not darkness in our paths, and make us all in our several vocations useful here, and in his own due time and way everlastingly happy.”

-Pres. George Washington, Letter to the Congregation Kahal Kadosh Yeshuat Israel (Touro Synagogue), Newport, Rhode Island, 1790

Damn. There was a Virginian.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way, speaking here as a Charlottesvillian, you should know that Jefferson died broke, victim of ways so irresponsible that he, unlike Washington, could not provide for the liberty of his slaves because they were collateral for his defaulted debts. He escaped being evicted from Monticello only because no creditor would bear the public outrage. After Jefferson&#8217;s death in 1826, Monticello was purchased in 1831by a druggist intent on turning it into a mulberry plantation and who held no particular interest in it as a historic home. Then, it was bought from him in 1836 by Uriah Levy, who did so with the intention of preserving it purely on account of Jefferson&#8217;s championship of religious liberty, grateful to be a naval officer in a republic that could not officially hold his Jewish heritage and faith against him. Eventually, his nephew, Jefferson Monroe Levy, would sell the property to the foundation that keeps it today. As for Washington himself:</p>
<p>“The Citizens of the United States of America have a right to applaud themselves for having given to mankind examples of an enlarged and liberal policy: a policy worthy of imitation. All possess alike liberty of conscience and immunities of citizenship. It is now no more that toleration is spoken of, as if it was by the indulgence of one class of people, that another enjoyed the exercise of their inherent natural rights. For happily the Government of the United States, which gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves as good citizens, in giving it on all occasions their effectual support.</p>
<p>“It would be inconsistent with the frankness of my character not to avow that I am pleased with your favorable opinion of my Administration, and fervent wishes for my felicity. May the children of the Stock of Abraham, who dwell in this land, continue to merit and enjoy the good will of the other Inhabitants; while every one shall sit in safety under his own vine and figtree, and there shall be none to make him afraid. May the father of all mercies scatter light and not darkness in our paths, and make us all in our several vocations useful here, and in his own due time and way everlastingly happy.”</p>
<p>-Pres. George Washington, Letter to the Congregation Kahal Kadosh Yeshuat Israel (Touro Synagogue), Newport, Rhode Island, 1790</p>
<p>Damn. There was a Virginian.</p>
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