Trump and his FCC chair Brendan Carr are threatening U.S. news sources with loss of broadcast licenses or worse because their Iran War coverage makes Trump’s Folly out to be what it is, a mismanaged mess. It’s my understanding that broadcast licenses only apply to, um, broadcasts, and not to cable or Internet media. But as Trump doesn’t trust anything he can’t control, he seems to be aiming at taking over the Fourth Estate.
Trump spent much of Friday and Saturday attacking news organizations as well. He shared an infographic on Truth Social titled “President Trump Is Reshaping the Media,” cataloguing the departures of prominent journalists and TV anchors under a section labeled “Gone,” which also includes “massive layoffs” at The Post.
And don’t forget the media consolidation issue. Something I wrote last year:
On to the bigger crisis, which is media consolidation. Behind the Kimmel firing is a bigger story about how nearly all of our media are being gobbled up by a few right-wing rich people. Corporate ownership of media has been an issue for a while, but there has been a standing FCC regulation that prevented any single entity is from owning television stations that, in total, reached more than 39% of all U.S. TV households. Look for that to be eliminated soon, to allow right-wing media to control much more of the nation’s televised news. And then there’s David Ellison, a very rich right-wing guy who already controls Skydance and Paramount and is gunning for a lot more stuff, including streaming companies. We’re going to be hearing a lot about media consolidation going forward.
See also Media consolidation is shaping who folds under political pressure — and who could be next from Poynter.
The media consolidation thing is a serious worry.
There’s nothing new about contentious relationships between news media and public figures, including presidents. Even President George Washington got bad press sometimes, although he kept his thoughts about media criticism of his administration private. John Adams famously signed into law the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798. The Acts forbade “False, scandalous, and malicious” writing against the government, Congress or president, or any attempt “to excite against them…the hatred of the good people of the United States, or to stir up sedition.” But the Acts were enormously unpopular and were a big reason Adams was a one-term president. .The Acts were written with sunset clauses and were allowed to expire.
Most 19th century newspapers were openly partisan, and back then journalism was not known to have ethical standards. The 20th century saw the rise of investigative journalism in the form of “muckraking.” Reporters began to see themselves as professionals with scruples and a duty to report the truth. Eventually they were represented by such figures as Edward R. Murrow and Walter Cronkite.
But now it all seems to be falling apart, for a lot of different reasons. IMO part of the reason the nation is in such a mess right now is that we are short of broadly respected figures who did what Murrow did in 1954, when he used his CBS platform to show his viewers what a fraud Sen. Joe McCarthy really was. Murrow wasn’t the only journalist to go after McCarthy, and it took the televised Army-McCarthy hearings to finally bring McCarthy down. But it was a glorious thing when it happened.
So what changed? How come journalism isn’t bringing down Donald Trump? A lot has changed, actually.
It so happens that 1954 was the first year more than half of U.S. households had television, and with not a lot of programming options we can assume a large part of those households watched Murrow. One television broadcast could make a huge difference. The nightly lineup on MSNOW routinely lays bare Trump’s many failures in all their perfidy, but the people who really need to see it aren’t watching. There are so many other choices.
In some ways I think some parts of the news business are devolving back into what it was in the 19th century — partisan and unreliable — but with updated tech. But see more about partisan bias below.
One other thing occurs to me. Maybe, at least, some news directors and editors are having second thoughts about treating Trump so carefully and gently, cleaning up his garbled prose in quotes and making him sound more intelligent than he is. They let him get away with howlers that would have sunk other politicians. But why?
One of my earliest memories of watching news was watching what journalism did to President Lyndon Johnson. It was brutal, especially regarding Vietnam. I’ve never seen the entire press so relentlessly hound a public figure since then. I don’t remember that LBJ had much of a defense. Eventually he dropped any plans for seeking a full second term.
But Dick Nixon was ready for them. Remember Spiro Agnew and the “nadiring nabobs of negativism”? Dick played himself as the victim of a biased press.
And, of course, since the 1970s the American Right has put together a sophisticated media-think tank network that generates and spreads right-wing talking points throughout media. The Left never constructed anything close to that. But the Right has a huge news ecosystem that reaches far and wide, and it keeps growing. For some recent developments see Inside the Hidden Conservative Network Bankrolling an “Ecosystem” of Right-Wing News at Mother Jones.
In 1971 a study cam out that showed, according to right-wing folklore, that most journalists are Democrats. And ever since they’ve brought that up as proof of liberal media bias. Well, sorta kinda. Of the journalists surveyed, 35.5 percent said they were Democrats, 25.7 percent, said they were Republicans, and 32.5 percent called themselves independents. This does not strike me as a result worthy of hysteria. It’s true that since then the ratio of Democrats to Republicans among journalists has shifted in the Democrats favor, but that may be because the Republican party has become more rigidly and extremely ideological in recent decades.
But the overall impact of relentless accusations of bias from the Right has given us a media that is driven to, above all, avoid the appearance of bias. This means that in a political contest, if one candidate is a hopelessly corrupt criminal and the other walks on water and has a halo, news coverage will mute the criminal’s ugly record but focus on every flaw they can find about the saint. Maybe he once wore brown shoes with a black suit. That sort of thing. And they’ve been doing that since the 1970s, at least, Makes me crazy.
The other issue is called the “view from nowhere,” in which a politician is accurately quoted saying something that is obvious nonsense, but the news story lets it stand without correction. Trump isn’t the first politician to get away with that. But how often has he claimed that “other countries” pay his tariffs? As far as I can see, only on MSNOW, some newspaper editorial pages, and some substack columns is it consistently pointed out that Trump clearly doesn’t understand how tariffs work. But if they corrected him every time he said something stupid it would look like bias.
It’s this last part that I hope they will re-think. If they’re going to be threatened over straight reporting after years of bending over backward to make Trump look normal, maybe they’ll rethink their long-time strategy of making both sides look equally good or bad even when they aren’t. Because something’s got to change or we’ll never have a halfway sane country again.
See also The Decay of American Journalism in a Disinformation Age at The New Republic.
