This post will be a change of pace. In this episode, Oklahoma discovers it isn’t Texas. Let me explain:
Ryan Walters, the Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction, is a right-wing MAGAt Christian nationalist wackadoo who wants Oklahoma public school lesson plans to reflect his beliefs. This is the same guy who tried to force his state to buy over 5,000 Trump edition Bibles, a plan later rescinded. He helped approve a Catholic charter school, to be funded by Oklahoma taxpayers, until the Supreme Court shot it down earlier this year (but just barely). A couple of days ago he announced he was going to be rolling out an “anti-woke” test for teachers moving to Oklahoma from “left-wing states.” This test was developed in association with Dennis Prager’s PragerU. Of course it was.
Walters fervently believes that American history is all about conservative Christianity. He also believes that Donald Trump rightfully won the 2020 election. These are things he wants to be sure all Oklahoma public school students learn and believe, also. According to Oklahoma Watch,
The social studies standards call for high school students to study the 2020 elections by looking into election fraud theories such as batch dumps and mail-in balloting risks using graphs and other information.
They’re also infused with references to Christianity, calling for students as young as first grade to study Bible stories such as Moses and the Ten Commandments.
High school students are expected to learn how Christianity and the Bible influenced America’s founding fathers.
Last year Walters issued a directive saying that all Oklahoma schools are required to incorporate the Bible and the Ten Commandments in the grades 5 through 12 curricula, effective immediately. In making this announcement, Walters said,
The Bible is one oft he most historically significant books and a cornerstone of Western civilization, along with the Ten Commandments. They will be referenced as an appropriate study of history, civilization, ethics, comparative religion, or the like, as well as for their substantial influence on our nation’s founders and the foundational principles of our Constitution. This is not merely an educational directive but a crucial step in ensuring our students grasp the core values and historical context of our country.
Someone might point out to Walters that the Ten Commandments are in the Bible, but let’s go on.
It appears that Walters is running into a big glitch in his plans. Textbook publishers are refusing to produce textbooks to his specifications. This is as much about money as principles, I’m sure. Oklahoma has fewer than 700,000 public school students, which makes it a very small market as far as textbooks are concerned. The textbook publishers do not want to produce a K-12 social studies series. including teacher’s editions and countless ancillaries, that can be sold only in Oklahoma.
Primary and secondary school textbooks are colorful, heavily illustrated beasts. Although printing technology has changed a bit since I was in publishing, I believe it’s still generally true that much of the cost of producing such books in in “pre-press,” all the steps books go through to prepare for printing. And those steps are a lot more complicated and expensive for color. The pre-press cost is the same whether you’re printing a thousand books or a million books. And, of course, the cost of writing, editing, designing, and illustrating are the same no matter how many copies you print. So if you’re doing a relatively small print run the cost per book is much higher. It may be so high, in fact, that you’d never be able to sell those books at a price that would make any profit.
Texas has about five and a half million public school students. Publishers will jump through hoops for Texas. Oklahoma, not so much.
Anyway, the state is now going through adoption of social studies textbooks. A lot of states — I don’t know if they all do — stipulate that public schools may only use textbooks that have been “adopted” by a state adoption committee. Oklahoma’s textbook adoption committee is headed by Kendra Wesson, who was removed from the State Board of Education by the governor.
Gov. Kevin Stitt replaced three state Board of Education members, including Wesson, on Feb. 11 while complaining the board had fallen victim to “needless political drama.” The three removed members had voted with Walters to advance a now-defeated proposal to have public schools collect students’ immigration status, an idea Stitt opposed.
How Christian. Anyway, a number of publishers have opted out of even submitting textbooks to Oklahoma. Notable among these is Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, one of the biggest. (The company and a few others withdrew from Oklahoma in 2023 amid the state’s review of math textbooks. Apparently Moms for Liberty was making a stink about the math books being too woke.) Some smaller publishers decided not to take the risk of hiring the substantial staff of writers, editors, and graphic artists needed to create a textbook series when there was a substantial risk of failing to meet state standards. “That’s a huge gamble for a small publisher,” one publisher said.
Others have addressed the issues Walters wants them to address, but not in the ways Walters wants them to address the issues. For example, Walters wants students to be taught that the Covid-19 virus was created in and somehow released from a Chinese lab. According to Oklahoma Watch, the textbooks submitted for adoption say that the virus appeared to have originated near Wuhan, China, without mentioning the lab.
Regarding the 2020 elation,
an Advanced Placement textbook titled “By The People, A History of the United States,” published by Pearson, makes no mention of sudden batch dumps or mail-in ballot concerns. It states: “The Trump campaign submitted a total of 63 lawsuits claiming voter fraud, but none of them, including several that reached the Supreme Court, resulted in a finding for the campaign.”
Not all of the publishers are submitting traditional printed and bound textbooks only. Some of them have online supplements that can be edited and adapted by teachers who want to add more stuff about, say, Jesus. And some publishers are moving toward ditching the printed and bound books altogether and offering a mix of digital and print media that also can be modified as teachers (or adoption boards) wish. But I take it the customers have to explicitly state what they want these materials to say; the publisher isn’t going to go through twenty-seven revisions trying to please the educators. So will teachers be responsible for writing textbooks?
There’s more. Legal efforts to stop Walters’s highly biased curriculum standards are ongoing, although it doesn’t look like anything will be resolved before the next school year.
Recently the State Board of Education met in Ryan Walters’s office. A television in the room was left on during the meeting, and some members said they saw nudity and lewdness on the television. The Oklahoma Speaker of the House is calling for an investigation.
The State Board of Education is also distressed that Oklahoma recently was ranked 50th among the 50 states in education. Note that Walters was state Secretary of Education from 2020 to 2023, when he was elected to his current gig. His Wikipedia page reveals a lot of people have not been happy with him.
See also a recent op ed in The Oklahoman, Oklahoma educators are not the enemy, but Ryan Walters keeps dragging them down. The author, Mark McBride, is a Republican and a former member of the state House of Representatives. Let’s just say Mr. McBride has no use for Ryan Walters.



